EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND PRODUCTIVITY IN TARABA STATE TRANSPORT CORPORATION, JALINGO

Authors

  • ATSEN, Marshal Itse Department of Business Administration, Federal university, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria Author
  • BULUS Ishaya Abekpa Department of Business Administration, Federal university, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria Author
  • AMANA, Tessy Owojipu Department of Business Administration, Federal university, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria Author

Keywords:

Evaluation Methods, Feedback Mechanisms, Rewards and Consequences, Employees’, Productivity

Abstract

     This study investigated the effect of employee performance evaluation strategies on the productivity of Taraba State Transport Corporation (TSTC), Jalingo. Specifically, it examined the effect of evaluation methods, feedback mechanisms, and rewards and consequences on employee productivity. The study’s theoretical framework was anchored on Goal-Setting theory. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design, targeting a population of 455 staff across key departments in TSTC. A sample of 210 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling with proportional allocation, guided by Krejcie and Morgan’s sample size table. Data were collected through structured questionnaires based on a four-point Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS (version 27). The instrument was subjected to a pilot test, and its reliability was established using Cronbach’s alpha with coefficients ranging from 0.703 to 0.856 indicating internal consistency. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were employed. Results show that all three strategies have statistically significant positive effects on productivity. Rewards and consequences exerted the strongest effect, followed by evaluation methods and feedback mechanisms. The model accounted for 63% of the variance in productivity (Adjusted R² = 0.61). The study concludes that effective performance evaluation strategies are critical to improving employee output and institutional efficiency. It recommends the adoption of standardized appraisal tools, regular feedback systems, and performance-linked reward policies to enhance productivity in public sector organizations.

 

References

Ahmed, I., Sultana, I., Paul, S., & Azeem, A. (2018). Employee performance evaluation: A fuzzy approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 62, 718–734. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2013-0013

Adriyanto, A. (2023). Evaluation of employee engagement level in improving productivity and retention in the company. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 6(1), 583–598.

Aminy, N., Dewi, K., & Muda, I. (2022). The types of rewards that organizations use and positive and negative rewards. Accounting Inquiries with New Approaches in the Post-Pandemic Era, 66.

Argiyantari, B., Simatupang, T. M., & Basri, M. H. (2022). Transportation performance improvement through lean thinking implementation. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 13(3), 622–647.

Ayawei, S., & Amah, E. (2024). Operational compliance and organizational effectiveness of transport companies in South-South Nigeria. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Computing, 2(1), 112–120.

Babalola, I. H., & Aigbavboa, C. O. (2022). Evaluating communication features of human resource management practices: The construction industry in Lagos State, Nigeria. Businesses, 2(4), 471–485.

Bagobiri, E. Y., & Paul, G. D. (2021). Impact of Incentive Management Strategies on Employee Performance among Telecommunication Firms in Kaduna Metroplis. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(2), 1-1.Bhat, Z. H. (2024). Addressing employee misfit—A crucial HR concern for organizational success. Human Resources Management and Services, 6(1), 3381–3381.

Barbieri, M., Micacchi, L., Vidè, F., & Valotti, G. (2023). The performance of performance appraisal systems: A theoretical framework for public organizations. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 43(1), 104-129.

Chidinma, I. N., Ndu-Anunobi, U. G., Udegbunam, I. P., & Nwokike, C. E. (2024). Critical evaluation of the effect of outsourcing on Nigeria’s workforce development: A content analysis. African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 7(3), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.52589/AJSSHR-WMJASDKMDike, G. N., Anetoh, J. C., Eboh, S. O., & Obiorah, K. C. (2021). Performance appraisal methods and employee performance of selected firms in Anambra State of Nigeria. Journal of Business and African Economy, 7(1), 42–57.

DiPaola, M. F., & Wagner, C. A. (2018). Improving instruction through supervision, evaluation, and professional development (2nd ed.). Information Age Publishing.

Esegine, J. K., Yusuff, T. O., Ugowe, S. O., Ibegbulem, P. C., Onuchukwu, C., Gandonu, T. F., ... & Olusola, G. O. (2024). Performance evaluation and staff allocation in organization in South-west Nigeria. Path of Science, 10(11), 2011–2020.

Ezechi, O. N., Famoti, O., Ewim, C. P. M., Eloho, O., Muyiwa-Ajayi, T. P., Igwe, A. N., & Ibeh, A. I. (2025). Service quality improvement in the banking sector: A data analytics perspective. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 5(1), 958–971.

Franco‐Santos, M., & Otley, D. (2018). Reviewing and theorizing the unintended consequences of performance management systems. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(3), 696–730.

George, A., & Humphrey, O. O. (2021). An examination of application of Vroom’s expectancy theory in the State Civil Service Commission South-South Nigeria. British Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 4(2), 1–8.

Gerhart, B., & Feng, J. (2021). The resource-based view of the firm, human resources, and human capital: Progress and prospects. Journal of Management, 47(7), 1796–1819.

Jibir, A., Abdu, M., & Buba, A. (2023). Does human capital influence labor productivity? Evidence from Nigerian manufacturing and service firms. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(2), 805–830.

Kihama, J. W., & Wainaina, L. (2019). Performance appraisal feedback and employee productivity in water and sewerage companies in Kiambu County, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(5), 376–393.

Latham, G. P., & Locke, E. A. (2018). Goal setting theory: Controversies and resolutions. In Handbook of industrial, work & organizational psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 103–124).

Ngwa, W. T., Adeleke, B. S., Agbaeze, E. K., Ghasi, N. C., & Imhanrenialena, B. O. (2019). Effect of reward system on employee performance among selected manufacturing firms in the Litoral region of Cameroon. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18(3), 1–16.

Notmayanti, N., Yusuf, M. Q., Nadirah, A., & Junaidi, J. (2024). The influence of rewards and punishment on employee performance through work discipline. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 9(26), 95–107. https://gaexcellence.com/ijlgc/article/view/4454.

Nwokocha, I. C. (2022). Performance appraisal systems and organizational effectiveness in Nigerian transport corporations: Evidence from South-South region. Nigerian Journal of Business Administration, 14(1), 34-50.

Okeke, G. O. (2020). Performance evaluation and employee productivity in Nigerian transport sector: A study of South-East transport corporations. Journal of Management and SocialSciences, 19(1), 1-15.

Oniyide, A. O., & Odeyemi, O. O. (2024). Performance appraisal as a correlate of employees’ productivity in Osun state, Nigeria. Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development, 4(30), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.26661/2522-1566/2024-4/30-04

Opoku, V., Osman, A., & Kyeraa, A. (2024). The impact of performance appraisal systems on employee motivation and organizational success: A comprehensive review of best practices and challenges. Convergence Chronicles, 5(5), 83–92.

Ozigi, O. A., & Onyeukwu, P. E. (2022). Performance appraisal fairness on employees’ performance in the Nigeria Television Authority (NTA), Abuja, Nigeria. Marketing, 7(3), 22–35.

Poon, R. (2023). Exploring what essential elements are needed for ongoing performance feedback (Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology).

Purnomo, A. D., & Irawan, M. I. (2021). Android-based employee performance assessment system using Management by Objective (MBO) and Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) method. In 3rd International Conference on Business and Management of Technology (ICONBMT 2021) (pp. 47–55). Atlantis Press.

Rahadi, D., Yudistiro, A., Kusumardani, M., & Lestari, O. (2025). The impact of rewards and punishments on employee performance through work motivation as an intervening variable. Journal of Management and Business Review, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.34149/jmbr.v22i1.617

Rajapakshe, W. (2024). Fundamentals of performance management. In Employee performance management for improved workplace motivation (pp. 1–30). IGI Global.

Rajapakshe, W. (2024). Performance management process: Performance planning and monitoring. In Employee performance management for improved workplace motivation (pp. 31–56). IGI Global.

Sivesan, S. (2023). Impact of the performance evaluation methods on job satisfaction of the sales representative of insurance companies. ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research, 3, 1–10.

Stansfield, T. C., & Longenecker, C. O. (2023). The effects of goal setting and feedback on manufacturing productivity: A field experiment. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 55(3/4), 346–358.

Suleiman, U. G., & Oluwaseun, A. (2024). Impact of strategic reward on the performance of employees of Nigeria Identity Management Commission (NIMC). Abuja Journal of Business and Management, 2(2), 137–152.

Taraba State Ministry of Finance, Budget and Economic Planning. (2023). Taraba State third quarter budget performance report, 2023.

Tran, T.-V., & Järvinen, J. (2022). Understanding the concept of subjectivity in performance evaluation and its effects on perceived procedural justice across contexts. Accounting & Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12916Vuong, T. D. N., & Nguyen, L. T. (2022). The key for measuring employee performance in companies: A systematic review. Sustainability, 14(21), 14017.

Zainudin, H., & Othman, N. (2024). Navigating change: The journey of performance management in the public sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8), 465–477.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-21

How to Cite

ATSEN, M., BULUS , I., & AMANA, T. (2026). EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND PRODUCTIVITY IN TARABA STATE TRANSPORT CORPORATION, JALINGO. Impact International Journals and Publications, 2(3), 2322-2336. https://www.impactinternationaljournals.com/index.php/ojs/article/view/851

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

11-20 of 210

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.